Annual
Report 2006
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ACTIVITY
RESULTS IN 2005FY |
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Fiscal 2005
Report of the “Research Committee on the Risk Governance of Industrialized
Society and the Culture of Safety”
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Project sponsored
by the Japan Keirin Association |
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The summary of the Report on the captioned
Research Committee is shown below: |
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Despite safety measures continuously adopted in the industry
and other sectors, we find the rise of serious accidents occurring
at the manufacturing sites or at the time of product usage.
The background of such strings of accidents can be the progress
of sophistication, diversification, and globalization of industries,
streamlining of corporate management, and vast changes in social
systems.
If corporations are to ensure the safety of their workplaces
and products under such situation and to respond to the diversified
needs of the market, they must ensure the transparency in corporate
activities, and account for their actions, including various
measures to solve environmental and safety problems, while
improving the efficiencies of corporate management. In recent
years, the forerunners of corporations have started to focus
on the concept of corporate social responsibilities (CSR).
Consumers, on the other hand, start to take greater interests
in the products themselves and the manufacturing processes
of such products from the information provided by corporations,
as they become more environment and safety-conscious. Their
attitude is gradually changing to take more interests in understanding
corporate actions through dialogues with corporations, in order
to enhance safety in cooperation with corporations.
In order to reduce the risks on product usage and to ensure
safety, every stakeholder related to the product safety, including
consumers, society, and administration, need to play a role
required for each position.
For example, corporations must voluntarily adopt safety measures
as the professionals with expertise in products and technologies,
and consumers need to take initiatives in securing the safety
in product use when using the products manufactured by corporations
in conformity with the safety regulations set forth by the
government, while maintaining and enhancing strong mutual relationships
with corporations, governments, and the society.
For this, it is extremely important to share and exchange
safety information. Corporations must actively disclose safety
information at appropriate times and consumers need to properly
understand the concept of risks involved, to learn how to make
judgment in balance of benefits and risks, and to objectively
comprehend the safety information given to them.
Up to now, corporations have made efforts to maintain the
safety in manufacturing and of products under the safety regulations
set forth by the governments. In the future, however, there
will likely be the development of new and varied risks involved.
Therefore, to enhance safety in the industrial society, it
is important not only to let corporations adopt safety measures,
but also to build a partnership with the stakeholders of corporate
activities such as consumers and the society. Moreover, the
government will likely take even greater role to develop such
a system and to manage it.
Our report reviews risks involved, risk management, and risk
communication related to the products safety in the Japanese
society, introduces various measures taken by industries to
ensure safety, and identifies challenges to be addressed in
the future.
(From the Outline and Introduction chapters of the Committee
Chair Tamura)
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